工程机械 英文汇总(工程机械常用英语)

工程机械在现代建筑和工程领域扮演着重要的角色，它们的使用不仅提高了工作效率，也保障了工程的质量和安全。本文将详细介绍工程机械的常用英语术语，帮助读者更好地了解和使用工程机械。

1. Excavator (挖掘机)

Excavator is a heavy construction equipment consisting of a boom, dipper, bucket, and cab on a rotating platform known as the house. It is commonly used in construction, mining, and other heavy industries for digging and moving materials.

2. Bulldozer (推土机)

Bulldozer is a powerful and extremely heavy machine used to move dirt, rock, and other materials on construction sites. It is equipped with a large metal blade in the front that pushes material.

3. Crane (起重机)

Crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist, wire ropes, and chains, used to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It is widely used in construction and manufacturing industries.

4. Forklift (叉车)

Forklift is a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. It is essential in warehouses and manufacturing facilities for efficiently handling goods.

5. Roller (压路机)

Roller is a compactor type engineering vehicle used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, or asphalt in the construction of roads and foundations.

6. Concrete mixer (混凝土搅拌机)

Concrete mixer is a device that homogeneously combines cement, aggregate such as sand or gravel, and water to form concrete. It is widely used in construction projects.

7. Backhoe loader (挖掘装载机)

Backhoe loader is a type of construction machinery that is fitted with a shovel/bucket on the front and a small backhoe on the back. It is commonly used in urban engineering and small construction projects.

8. Dump truck (自卸货车)

Dump truck is a truck used for transporting loose material such as sand, gravel, or demolition waste for construction. It is equipped with a hydraulic lift to dump the contents.

9. Paver (铺路机)

Paver is a piece of construction equipment used to lay asphalt on roads, bridges, parking lots, and other such places. It lays the asphalt flat and provides minor compaction before it is compacted by a roller.

10. Tower crane (塔吊)

Tower crane is a modern form of a balance crane. When fixed to the ground, this type of crane often gives the best of height and lifting capabilities.

11. Grader (平地机)

Grader is a construction machine with a long blade used to create a flat surface. It is commonly used in the construction and maintenance of dirt roads and gravel roads.

12. Scrapers (刮土机)

Scraper is a large and heavy equipment used in earthmoving applications. It is used for scraping the surface of the earth to remove soil and other materials.

13. Drilling rig (钻机)

Drilling rig is a machine used to create holes in the earth's subsurface. It is commonly used in oil and gas exploration, mining, and construction projects.

14. Asphalt plant (沥青搅拌站)

Asphalt plant is a plant used for the manufacture of asphalt, macadam, and other forms of coated roadstone, sometimes collectively known as blacktop or asphalt concrete.

15. Compactor (压实机)

Compactor is a machine used to reduce the size of material such as waste material or bio mass through compaction. It is often used in waste management and recycling processes.

16. Concrete pump (混凝土泵)

Concrete pump is a machine used for transferring liquid concrete by pumping. It is commonly used in large construction projects to transport concrete to the desired location.

17. Trencher (沟槽挖掘机)

Trencher is a piece of construction equipment used to dig trenches, especially for laying pipes or cables. It comes in different sizes and can be used for various trenching tasks.

18. Crusher (破碎机)

Crusher is a machine designed to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, sand, or rock dust. It is commonly used in mining and construction industries for crushing materials.

19. Loader (装载机)

Loader is a type of tractor, usually wheeled, sometimes on tracks, that has a front-mounted square wide bucket connected to the end of two booms to scoop up loose material from the ground.

20. Dumper (自卸车)

Dumper is a vehicle designed for carrying bulk material, often on building sites. It is commonly used for transporting materials such as sand, gravel, or demolition waste.

工程机械在现代建筑和工程领域扮演着不可或缺的角色，上述的英语术语对于工程机械的了解和使用至关重要。希望本文能够帮助读者更好地掌握工程机械的相关知识，提高工作效率和安全性。